Binondo: Celebrating 430 Years of Heritage and Culture

(Business Lounge Journal – Travel)

Binondo, located in the heart of Manila, Philippines, is more than just a Chinatown. It is a microcosm reflecting a long history of cultural fusion, commerce, and entrepreneurial spirit. Established on 29 March 1594, Binondo holds the distinction of being the oldest Chinatown in the world. For more than four centuries, it has borne witness to significant events from the Spanish Colonial Period up to the present time.

Binondo established by Luis Perez Dasmarinas, a Spanish governor-general, as a settlement for Chinese immigrants who had converted to Christianity. This was part of a strategic effort to integrate and monitor the Chinese community within the colonial society.

Binondo, as early as the 10th century, played a vital role in the trade of goods such as silk, spices, and porcelain. Its strategic location near the Pasig River made it a hub for economic and cultural exchange among Chinese, Filipino, and Spanish merchants.

Beyond its economic significance, Binondo has been home to many of the Philippines’ national heroes. Among them is Jose Rizal, the country’s first national hero, who was of mixed Chinese and Filipino heritage. This highlights the Chinese community’s contribution to shaping the Filipino identity.

Binondo Church (also known MINOR BASILICA and NATIONAL SHRINE OF SAN LORENZO RUIZ)

Originally constructed in 1596 and initially dedicated to Saint Gabriel the Archangel who was Binondo’s patron saint until the mid-19th century. The church is also known as Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Parish as the Blessed Virgin Mary also serves Binondo’s patroness. The church was created as a gift for Sangleys or Chinese who converted to Christianism. It is also here that Filipino protomartyr Lorenzo Ruiz, the Philippines’ First Saint shaped his Christian faith as he worked as altar server before his fateful journey and death in Japan on September 28, 1637.

Highlights of Binondo: Markets, Cuisine, and Traditions

  1. Traditional Market – Binondo Market

Binondo Market (located on Carvajal Street), where visitors can find fresh fruits, vegetables, and other essentials at reasonable prices.

Carvajal street (Hokkien name is HO SUA HANG, İn English the Umbrella Alley) – in the likeness of a traditional Chinese market, this narrow alley which is tucked between two buildings is always fascinatingly swamped by shoppers and food lovers, interspersed with trifling eateries and noodle houses, dry and wet good stores, and mini delis.

  1. Culinary Delights

   A paradise for food lovers, Binondo offers a variety of authentic dishes, including:

  • Hopia: A pastry filled with mung bean or purple yam, a timeless favorite.
  • Pancit Canton: Stir-fried noodles with meat, vegetables, and signature Chinese seasonings.
  • Lumpia: A Chinese version of spring rolls served with peanut sauce.
  • Tikoy: Sticky rice cake symbolizing good luck, especially during the Lunar New Year.
  • Xiao Long Bao: Soup-filled dumplings, a popular dish in Binondo’s Chinese restaurants.
  1. Ongpin Street

-Ongpin, the major artery that cuts through Binondo’s heartland is an enticing treasure trove of gold-smithery, countless eateries serving traditional Chinese dishes, pastry shops with tempting oriental delicacies, and apothecaries selling herbal packets and exotic remedies.

  1. Plaza San Lorenzo Ruiz

   Named after Saint Lorenzo Ruiz, this square is the focal point of Binondo. It offers a glimpse of the old city’s charm, blending Chinese and Filipino influences.

  1. Shopping at Lucky Chinatown Mall

   A modern mall that combines tradition and modernity, offering a unique shopping experience.

Visiting Binondo

Binondo is easily accessible from various parts of Manila via jeepney, taxi, or ride-hailing services. For an authentic experience, stroll along its narrow streets and sample local street food.

Binondo is a living testament to how Chinese, Filipino, and Spanish cultures have blended over centuries. Beyond being a commercial hub, it is a cultural center brimming with history. With its historic church, traditional markets, and authentic cuisine, Binondo remains the beating heart of Manila.

For travelers, a visit to Binondo promises a unique journey through history, delicious culinary treats, and the vibrant spirit of a diverse community. Be sure to bring small cash for convenience, and don’t miss out on a guided food tour to immerse yourself in the full Binondo experience!